What is Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema?
Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is a rare bird species found in Indonesia. This bird belongs to the thrush family and is known for its beautiful plumage and melodious song. It is also known as Enggano Thrush, Enggano Island Thrush, or Enggano Island Robin.
The scientific name of this bird is Geokichla Leucolaema. It is named after its white-colored feathers (Leucolaema means white throat). This bird is endemic to Enggano Island, which is a small island located off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Physical Characteristics
Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is a small-sized bird, with a length of 18-19 cm and a weight of 30-40 grams. The male and female birds have similar physical characteristics, but the male has a slightly longer tail.
The upper parts of this bird are brown, while the underparts are white. It has a distinctive white throat and a black mask around the eyes. The wings and tail are dark brown, with white tips. The bill is black, and the legs and feet are pinkish-brown.
Habitat and Distribution
Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is found only on Enggano Island, which is a small island with an area of 35 square kilometers. This island is covered with tropical forests, and the bird is found in the undergrowth and forest floor.
The population of this bird is estimated to be around 1,000 individuals, and it is classified as a critically endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Behavior and Diet
Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is a shy and elusive bird. It is mostly active during the day and feeds on insects, worms, and small fruits. It forages on the forest floor and in the undergrowth.
This bird is also known for its beautiful and melodious song. The male bird sings to attract a mate and to establish its territory. The song is a series of whistles and trills, and it is considered one of the most beautiful bird songs in the world.
Threats and Conservation
The population of Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is declining rapidly due to habitat loss and degradation. The forests on Enggano Island are being cleared for agriculture and logging, which is destroying the bird’s habitat.
Other threats to this bird include hunting, predation by introduced species such as rats and cats, and natural disasters such as storms and landslides.
The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of conserving this bird species and has established a conservation program to protect its habitat. The program includes reforestation, education, and community involvement.
Conclusion
Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is a rare and beautiful bird species found only on Enggano Island in Indonesia. It is known for its beautiful plumage, melodious song, and shy behavior. Unfortunately, this bird is facing numerous threats, and its population is declining rapidly.
Conservation efforts are needed to protect this bird’s habitat and ensure its survival. It is our responsibility to protect and preserve the biodiversity of our planet, and the conservation of Anis Enggano Enggano Thrush Geokichla Leucolaema is a step in that direction.
